What does the phrasal verb “be on” mean?

What are the definitions of “be on”?

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

  • 1Be functioning ( of machines ).

    The computer IS ON.

  • 2Take place.

    The show IS ON for the next three months.

  • 3Take medication or drugs, especially when they affect the person badly.

    He IS ON anti - depressants and has become very difficult to please.

  • 4Be at the top of one's game, performing very well.

    He IS really ON right now- three goals in five minutes!

What’s the most common meaning of the phrasal verb “be on”?

The most common meaning of the phrasal verb be on is to be functioning or operating, usually referring to machines or electronic devices. For example, it can mean that a computer is turned on and working, or a television is showing a program.

What are the different verb forms of “be on”?

Root Verbbe on
Third Person Singular Presentis on
Present Participlebeing on
Simple Pastwas/were on
Past Participlebeen on

Example

The lights are on in the living room.

Example

The television is on in the background.

Example

The computer is being on all day.

Example

The radio was on when I entered the room.

Example

The machine has been on since this morning.

What kind of phrasal verb is “be on”?

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a transitive and intransitive verb? - A transitive verb always has an object after it. (Example: Sam bought a car.) - An intransitive verb never has an object.(Example: She laughed loudly.)

Intransitive verb

“be on” is an intransitive phrasal verb because it doesn't require an object to complete its meaning. It forms a complete sentence without an object.

Example

The computer is on.

Example

The show is on for the next three months.

📝

Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a separable and inseparable phrasal verb? - A “separable phrasal verb” can be separated with an object between the verb and particle. - An “inseparable phrasal verb” cannot be separated by an object.

Inseparable

“be on” is an inseparable phrasal verb. This means that you can’t place an object between the verb and the particle, otherwise, it changes the meaning of the phrasal verb.

Example

The computer is on.

Example

The show is on for the next three months.

What are common phrases and expressions that include the phrasal verb “be on”?

Be on time

Arrive or be ready at the expected or scheduled time.

Example

She always makes sure to be on time for her appointments.

Be on one's mind

To be constantly thinking about someone or something.

Example

The upcoming exam is on my mind; I can't stop worrying about it.

Be on the lookout

To watch carefully for someone or something.

Example

The police are on the lookout for the missing child.

Good things to know

Does “be on” have an informal or formal tone?

Be on is a neutral phrasal verb that can be used in both informal and formal contexts. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and can also be used in more formal settings, depending on the specific context.

What are synonyms of antonyms to the phrasal verb “be on”?

Synonyms

  • operate
  • function
  • work
  • run
  • perform
  • happen
  • occur
  • take place

Antonyms

  • cease
  • end
  • be off
  • stop
  • terminate
  • conclude
  • finish

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